ZZ Plant Care Guide: Everything You Need to Know as a Gardener

Let’s face it houseplants can be fussy. But not the  ZZ plant. This tough, resilient beauty can survive just about anything, making it the ultimate companion for anyone lacking a green thumb (or even a slightly brown one). Whether you’re a beginner looking for a plant you can’t kill or an experienced gardener wanting something easy yet striking, the ZZ plant is here for you. But before you add one to your home, let’s dive into some of the most asked questions to help you care for this magnificent greenery. Trust me-you’ll thank me (and your ZZ) later.

Are ZZ Plants Toxic to Pets?

Ah, the age-old pet question. If you’re a proud dog or cat parent, you might be wondering, “Is this gorgeous, seemingly indestructible plant going to hurt my fur baby?” The answer is, unfortunately, yes ZZ plants are toxic to both dogs and cats. But hold on don’t panic. It’s not fatal, but if ingested, the calcium oxalate crystals in the leaves can cause irritation in your pet’s mouth, leading to drooling, vomiting, or difficulty swallowing.

What you can do: Keep your ZZ plant out of reach of those curious paws and whiskers, or consider an alternative like the pet-safe spider plant. It’s not a dealbreaker, but it’s definitely something to be aware of.

Can a ZZ Plant Grow in Water?

Ready for a fun experiment? Yes, you can grow a ZZ plant in water, but don’t go thinking this is a permanent solution. It’s great for propagation and short-term water display, but this plant prefers soil in the long run. If you’re keen on seeing roots sprout, just place a cutting in a jar of water, change the water every two weeks, and wait for those little roots to show up. However, after that, it’s time to move it back to soil, where it’ll thrive. Permanent water? Not so much.

Pro tip: Want to impress your friends with your plant knowledge? Show them the ZZ cutting you’ve rooted in water and transfer it to a pot right before their eyes. Instant plant guru status.

Can ZZ Plants Go Outside?

Looking to spruce up your patio with some tropical flair? ZZ plants can live outside, but only in the right conditions. If you’re in a climate where the temperature stays above 60°F (15°C), feel free to give your plant some fresh air but be careful. They’re not sun worshipers. Full sun and direct light can scorch their lovely leaves.

The trick? Find a cozy, shady spot outdoors where they can enjoy indirect sunlight. Think of it like a day at the spa for your ZZ plant sunlight, but only the kind that won’t give it sunburn.

How Does a ZZ Plant Grow?

If there’s one thing ZZ plants aren’t known for, it’s speed. They grow slowly, but what they lack in speed, they make up for in endurance. They sprout from underground rhizomes, which are like little water tanks, storing moisture and nutrients for when times get tough (when you forget to water them).

In terms of size, they can grow anywhere from 2-3 inches per year, and while that may not seem like much, over time they become full, luscious green statements for any room.

Reminder: Want a bigger ZZ plant? Patience is key. You can’t rush greatness or ZZ plants.

Can ZZ Plants Survive Without Light?

Here’s where the ZZ plant really shows off. Yes, it can survive in low light, which is a rare superpower among plants. They’re like the ninjas of the houseplant world, thriving in dark corners that would make other plants wilt in despair. However, surviving isn’t thriving. While it’ll make do with low light, your ZZ will look and grow better if you give it some indirect sunshine every now and then.

Action step: Move your ZZ around occasionally to find its happy light spot. Think of it as plant feng shui keeping it balanced and energized.

How to Propagate a ZZ Plant (Make More ZZ Plants)

Who doesn’t love a two-for-one deal? Propagating ZZ plants is the ultimate plant hack, and there are three ways to do it:

  • Leaf Cuttings: Snip off a healthy leaf and stick it in soil or water. Be patient it takes time.
  • Stem Cuttings: Cut a stem and watch it sprout roots in water before moving it to soil.
  • Rhizomes: For the more advanced gardener, you can divide the rhizomes (those little potato-like things under the soil) and replant them.
  • Pro move: Share your extra plants with friends or use them to fill those empty corners in your home. Propagation is the gift that keeps on giving.

How to Care for Your ZZ Plant

Caring for a ZZ plant is so simple that it feels like cheating. Here are the basics:

  • Watering: Less is more. ZZ plants are drought-tolerant, so water them every 2-3 weeks or when the soil is completely dry. Overwatering is the enemy.
  • Pruning: Feel free to trim off any yellow or dead leaves to keep your plant looking tidy. No need to go overboard this isn’t a bonsai situation.
  • Repotting: Every 2-3 years, move your ZZ plant to a slightly bigger pot. You’ll know it’s time when the roots start outgrowing the pot or pushing through the drainage holes.

Can ZZ Plants Kill You?

Okay, let’s get this out of the way-no, ZZ plants can’t kill you. Despite the rumours, while they’re toxic to ingest, the worst they’ll do is give you an upset stomach or irritate your skin. If you have sensitive skin, wear gloves when handling the plant, but otherwise, you’re safe.

Conclusion: Embrace the ZZ Plant Zen

The ZZ plant is a no-fuss, easy-going houseplant that anyone can care for. Whether you’re a beginner who’s prone to overwatering or an expert looking for something low-maintenance, this plant will fit perfectly into your life. From answering the big questions to giving you the confidence to propagate, prune, and place your ZZ plant in the best spot, we hope this guide has given you all the tools you need to master ZZ plant care.

Now, go forth and grow that green thumb! (Just remember to keep it out of your dog’s or cat’s reach).

Leave a Comment